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Minitel - History Computer
https://history-computer.com/minitel/
The Minitel system allowed the French people access to all-sorts of online services, long before the start of the internet. France’s Rush to Modernize its Telecommunications Our detour into this alternative history of the internet — and, as some still insist, the story of what the internet could have been on a global scale — begins in the ...
Minitel: The Online World France Built Before the Web ...
https://spectrum.ieee.org/minitel-the-online-world-france-built-before-the-web
Minitel gave service providers considerable freedom over their systems, a feature that would become a staple of the Internet. Minitel’s administrators also abided by an early form of net neutrality.
Minitel - The MIT Press
https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/minitel
After three decades of continuous service, Minitel was shut down in 2012, but the history of Minitel should continue to inform our thinking about Internet policy, today and into the future. Hardcover $35.00 X ISBN: 9780262036221 240 pp. | 6 in x 9 in 33 b&w illus. June 2017
Minitel - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minitel
The Minitel was a videotex online service accessible through telephone lines, and was the world's most successful online service prior to the World Wide Web.It was invented in Cesson-Sévigné, near Rennes in Brittany, France.. The service was rolled out experimentally on 15 July 1980 in Saint-Malo, France, and from autumn 1980 in other areas, and introduced commercially …
Internett før WWW: Minitel – NORDMANNDIE
https://nordmanndie.wordpress.com/2016/05/13/internett-for-www-minitel/
Minitel består av en skjerm, et tastatur og et modem som ringer opp et nummer. Du kobles så til angitt adresses server, mye likt det du gjør på dagens PC koblet til Internet. På Teletel-nettet kunne Minitel laste ned med en hastighet på 1200 bit/s og laste opp med 75 bit/s.
Minitel, the Open Network Before the Internet - The Atlantic
https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/06/minitel/530646/
Minitel, the Open Network Before the Internet. A state-run French computer service from the 1980s offers a cautionary tale about too much reliance on today’s private internet providers. In 1991 ...
A Decade before the World had the Internet, France was ...
https://www.messynessychic.com/2021/12/09/a-decade-before-the-world-had-the-internet-france-was-online-hooked-on-minitel/
The Internet became mainstream, broadband emerged and homes got connected, while Minitel’s dial-up connection and limited terminals ultimately became obsolete. By the time France Telecom officially terminated Minitel services in June 2012, it no longer provided the telephone directory service it was created for, and only 600,000 homes still ...
Online Cohabitation: Internet and Minitel; Videotex …
https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/02/business/online-cohabitation-internet-minitel-videotex-system-france-proves-unusually.html
Minitel, French national videotex system that transformed France's business and culture after its introduction in 1981, proves resilient in face of Internet's more advanced capacities; is seen as ...
L'âge d'or du 36-15 : le Minitel, roi des services et de ...
https://www.nouvelobs.com/tech/20170804.OBS3007/l-age-d-or-du-36-15-le-minitel-roi-des-services-et-de-la-drague-virtuelle.html
Du Minitel à Internet, l’épopée tricoloreLe 30 mars 1995, Dominique Nora annonce "les tombeurs du Minitel". Certes, ce terminal rustique a réussi alors que "de l'Allemagne aux Etats-Unis, tous les services vidéotex des années 80 échouaient, les Télétel et Audiotel français, eux, établissaient un score époustouflant : 6,5 millions ...
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