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12 bit or 16 bit recording - VideoHelp Forum
https://forum.videohelp.com/threads/209485-12-bit-or-16-bit-recording
In my experience (based on the two DV cams I own), 12 bit audio is sampled at a frequency of 32KHz whereas 16 bit audio is sampled at 48KHz. As your DV footage is going to DVD, and DVD specs require 48KHz audio, 16 bit is the one to go for.
12bit or 16bit MiniDV audio - which is best? | AVForums
https://www.avforums.com/threads/12bit-or-16bit-minidv-audio-which-is-best.904514/
#2 Use 16-bit single stereo (2 tracks) unless you intend to perfom in-camera "overdubs" (assuming your camera supports this - many do not) in which case 12-bit means there's "room" in the signal for an extra stereo pair for a voiceover or music or what have you.
12 bit & 16 bit - Noticeable quality difference? at DVinfo.net
https://www.dvinfo.net/forum/canon-xl1s-xl1-watchdog/50018-12-bit-16-bit-noticeable-quality-difference.html
The audio rates used are based on the DV specification and the bandwidth allocated on the tape for audio. 4 channels at 12-bit and 32 kHz equals the data rate of 2 channels at 16-bit and 48 kHz. The DV spec was probably finalized back in the early to mid 1990s, when the 80486 chip ruled and 200 megabytes was considered a huge hard drive.
16 Bit Audio Recording: What The Heck Does It Mean?
https://www.homebrewaudio.com/8403/16-bit-audio-recording-what-the-heck-does-it-mean/
For most people recording in home recording studios, 16-bit audio will probably be good enough. Your computer can also handle 16-bit audio files faster than higher bit words (24, 48 and 96 are other common bit lengths in audio). There is more to tell about the properties and relative advantages of using 16, 24 or even higher bit rates.
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